Falklands War Key Events and Outcomes

The Falklands War began on April 2, 1982, when Argentina invaded the British territory of the Falkland Islands. The British government, led by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, responded by assembling a task force to reclaim the islands. The conflict involved significant naval and air battles, including the sinking of the Argentinian cruiser General Belgrano and the British ship HMS Sheffield. British forces conducted amphibious landings and engaged in key battles at Goose Green and Port Stanley. The war concluded on June 14, 1982, with the surrender of Argentinian forces. The conflict resulted in significant casualties on both sides.

What was the primary reason for Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands?

• To expand its territory

• To establish a military base

• To negotiate a trade deal with Britain

• To boost national patriotism and distract from economic issues

How did British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher respond to the invasion?

• By negotiating with Argentina

• By assembling a task force to reclaim the islands

• By seeking help from the United Nations

• By imposing economic sanctions on Argentina

What was the purpose of the exclusion zone set up by the British around the Falklands?

• To prevent British ships from entering

• To allow safe passage for Argentinian ships

• To establish a no-fly zone for all aircraft

• To attack any enemy Argentinian ships or planes within it

What made the Argentinian Air Force a threat to the British Royal Navy?

• Their superior number of aircraft

• Their possession of Exocet missiles

• Their stealth technology

• Their advanced radar systems

What was the outcome of the British amphibious landing on May 21, 1982?

• The British forces captured key positions including Goose Green and Darwin

• The British forces retreated due to heavy losses

• The British forces were repelled by Argentinian troops

• The British forces established a temporary base

Which strategic position did the SAS capture that overlooked Port Stanley?

• Goose Green

• Darwin

• Mount Tumbledown

• Mount Kent

What was the significance of the capture of Mount Tumbledown?

• It was the location of the Argentinian headquarters

• It was a major Argentinian supply depot

• It was the highest point on the islands

• It was the last defense before Port Stanley

When did the Argentinian forces surrender to the British?

• June 14, 1982

• June 20, 1982

• June 2, 1982

• June 8, 1982

How many British soldiers were killed during the Falklands War?

• 775

• 255

• 649

• 1,657

What was the total number of Argentinian prisoners captured during the war?

• 775

• 649

• 11,400

• 1,657