Mughal Empire History and Policies

The video explores the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire, starting with Babur's early struggles and conquests in India. It covers the reigns of notable emperors like Akbar, known for his religious tolerance and patronage of the arts, and Aurangzeb, whose expansionist policies led to internal strife. The decline of the empire is marked by foreign invasions and internal conflicts, culminating in the British Raj after the 1857 rebellion.

What was Babur's initial kingdom before he expanded his empire?

• Samarkand

• Kabul

• Fergana

• Delhi

Which battle marked Babur's significant victory over a larger Indian army?

• Battle of Plassey

• Battle of Panipat

• Battle of Buxar

• Battle of Haldighati

What was a notable policy of Akbar during his reign?

• Imposing heavy taxes on non-Muslims

• Encouraging religious tolerance

• Expelling all foreign diplomats

• Banning all forms of art

Which Mughal emperor is best known for constructing the Taj Mahal?

• Babur

• Humayun

• Shah Jahan

• Aurangzeb

What was a major consequence of Aurangzeb's policies?

• Strengthened alliances with European powers

• Expansion of the arts

• Widespread rebellion and unrest

• Increased prosperity and peace

Which region seceded from the Mughal Empire in 1717?

• Bengal

• Gujarat

• Punjab

• Deccan

Who was the last Mughal Emperor before the British Raj began?

• Aurangzeb

• Bahadur Shah II

• Akbar II

• Shah Jahan

What event marked the end of the Mughal Empire's influence?

• The Battle of Plassey

• The Indian Rebellion of 1857

• The Third Battle of Panipat

• The Treaty of Allahabad

Which foreign power ultimately took control of India after the decline of the Mughal Empire?

• The Portuguese

• The British

• The Dutch

• The French

What was the primary reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire?

• Lack of resources

• Peaceful transitions of power

• Internal strife and external invasions

• Natural disasters