Spartan Society and Governance Concepts

The video explores the unique social and political systems of ancient Sparta, highlighting its dual kingship, mixed constitution, and social classes. It delves into the roles of Spartan kings, the ephors, and the Gerousia, emphasizing the sophisticated governance and societal structure of Sparta over 2,000 years ago.

What was one of the unique features of Sparta's political system?

• It had two kings.

• It was ruled by a council of women.

• It was a democracy with no kings.

• It had a single king.

What was the Great Rhetra in Spartan society?

• A religious festival.

• A foundational legal and political document.

• A type of military training.

• A type of Spartan dance.

Which philosopher described Spartan kings as 'hereditary generals'?

• Pythagoras

• Aristotle

• Plato

• Socrates

What was the role of the Ephors in Spartan governance?

• They were responsible for religious ceremonies.

• They were the main judges in legal disputes.

• They were chief administrators and advisors to the kings.

• They were military commanders.

Who could join the Gerousia in Sparta?

• Any male over the age of 30.

• Any male over the age of 60.

• Any citizen regardless of age.

• Only the kings.

What was the highest social class in Sparta?

• Metics

• Spartiates

• Perioeci

• Helots

What distinguished the Helots from other forms of slavery?

• They were owned by individual citizens.

• They were free to leave Sparta.

• They were owned by the state.

• They could own property.

What was required for a Spartan to be considered a full citizen?

• Ownership of a plot of public land.

• Being born in Sparta.

• Completion of military service only.

• Approval by the kings.

What was the role of the Ecclesia in Spartan society?

• It was a religious council.

• It initiated legislation.

• It was a military unit.

• It was responsible for electing officials.

What was the main criterion for belonging to the citizen class in Sparta?

• Being a member of the military.

• Being a descendant of Heracles.

• Having a Spartan mother.

• Owning a business.