Norse Exploration and Settlement in North America

The video explores the life of Eric the Red, a famous Viking known for discovering Greenland. It covers his early life, conflicts leading to his exile, and his exploration of Greenland. Eric's settlement in Greenland and its economy are discussed, along with his son Leif's exploration of North America. The video concludes with Eric's legacy and the eventual abandonment of Greenland.

What was the main reason Eric the Red's family moved to Iceland?

• They were seeking new farming opportunities.

• They were invited by Icelandic settlers.

• They wanted to explore new lands.

• Eric's father was banished from Norway.

What event led to Eric the Red's banishment from Iceland?

• He refused to pay taxes.

• He killed two of his neighbor's sons.

• He stole from his neighbors.

• He was accused of witchcraft.

During his exile, what did Eric the Red discover?

• A new species of animal.

• A hidden treasure in Iceland.

• The island of Greenland.

• A new route to North America.

Why did Eric the Red name the new land 'Greenland'?

• Because it was covered in green forests.

• To reflect its lush green landscapes.

• As a marketing strategy to attract settlers.

• To honor his father.

What was one of the main trade items from Greenland?

• Gold and silver.

• Narwhal tusks sold as unicorn horns.

• Spices and herbs.

• Exotic fruits.

Who was the first European to set foot in North America?

• Leif Erikson

• Eric the Red

• Christopher Columbus

• Thorvald Erikson

What motivated Leif Erikson to explore further west?

• To escape from Greenland.

• To find new trade partners.

• The need for timber.

• A desire to find gold.

What was the name given to the land where Leif Erikson landed in North America?

• Markland

• Vinland

• Heluland

• Greenland

Why did the Norsemen not establish a permanent settlement in Vinland?

• They lacked sufficient resources.

• They were driven out by native tribes.

• They had stronger trade ties with Europe.

• The climate was too harsh.

What is one theory for the abandonment of the Greenland settlement?

• A devastating plague.

• A war with neighboring tribes.

• Climate change making the environment inhospitable.

• A volcanic eruption.