Chinese Philosophies: Taoism and Confucianism

The video covers the Jo Dynasty, highlighting its political structure and the Mandate of Heaven. It discusses the Warring States Period, marked by political instability and family conflicts. Confucianism is introduced as a response to societal disorder, emphasizing ethics and moral values. The video also contrasts Taoism, which advocates harmony with nature, and Legalism, which stresses strict governance.

What was the primary belief that justified the Jo rulers' right to the throne?

• The People's Choice

• The Right of Conquest

• The Mandate of Heaven

• The Divine Right of Kings

In the Jo Dynasty, who was responsible for providing warriors to protect the king's lands?

• The Peasants

• The Merchants

• The Lords

• The Scholars

What was the Warring States Period characterized by?

• Unification of China

• Peaceful negotiations

• Civil war between lords

• Expansion of the Jo Dynasty

According to Confucius, what should fathers do for their families?

• Set a good example

• Provide financial support

• Enforce strict rules

• Encourage independence

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Confucianism?

• Government

• Military conquest

• Family

• Morality

What is the main principle of Taoism?

• Economic prosperity

• Moral leadership

• Living in harmony with nature

• Strict laws and control

Who is considered the most famous teacher of Taoism?

• Mencius

• Sun Tzu

• Laozi

• Confucius

What do legalists believe about human nature?

• People are inherently good

• People are bad by nature

• People are neutral

• People are unpredictable

How do legalists view the role of government?

• Strict control and enforcement

• Economic support

• Minimal intervention

• Moral guidance

Which belief system emphasizes going with the flow and minimal government intervention?

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Legalism

• Confucianism