Federalists, Anti-Federalists, and the Constitution

The video discusses the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, highlighting the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The Federalists supported a stronger national government, while Anti-Federalists favored localized governance. The Federalist Papers were published to persuade states to ratify the Constitution. The lack of guaranteed individual rights was a major concern, leading to the creation of the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments protect individual freedoms and limit government power. The video concludes with the establishment of the new government and George Washington's election as the first president.

What was required for the U.S. Constitution to officially replace the Articles of Confederation?

• Approval by all 13 states

• Approval by the President

• Ratification by 9 out of 13 states

• A unanimous vote by the founding fathers

Which group supported a stronger national government during the ratification debate?

• The British

• The Loyalists

• Anti-Federalists

• Federalists

What was the main concern of the Anti-Federalists regarding the new Constitution?

• It was too similar to the British system

• It lacked a strong executive branch

• It did not guarantee individual rights

• It favored large states over small states

What was the purpose of The Federalist Papers?

• To establish a new political party

• To convince states to ratify the Constitution

• To draft the Bill of Rights

• To oppose the Articles of Confederation

Which states were considered crucial for the success of the new Constitution?

• New York and Virginia

• Rhode Island and Delaware

• Georgia and South Carolina

• Maryland and New Jersey

What compromise did the Federalists offer to address concerns about individual rights?

• A stronger executive branch

• A new set of Articles

• The addition of a Bill of Rights

• A reduction in federal taxes

Who was primarily responsible for drafting the Bill of Rights?

• Thomas Jefferson

• Alexander Hamilton

• James Madison

• George Washington

Which amendment protects the freedom of speech, press, and religion?

• First Amendment

• Second Amendment

• Fifth Amendment

• Tenth Amendment

What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?

• Denial of a speedy trial

• Illegal search and seizure

• Quartering of troops

• Cruel and unusual punishment

What does the Tenth Amendment state about powers not delegated to the national government?

• They are abolished

• They are shared with foreign governments

• They belong to the states or the people

• They are reserved for the federal government