Alexander the Great: Key Concepts

Alexander the Great narrates his life story, from his early years in Macedonia to his education under Aristotle. He becomes king after his father's death, consolidates power in Greece, and embarks on a campaign against Persia. Alexander's strategic brilliance leads to victories despite being outnumbered. He marries a Persian princess to unite cultures and founds Alexandria in Egypt. His conquests spread Greek culture across Asia, but his life ends prematurely at 32. His legacy includes the spread of Hellenism and the unification of diverse cultures.

What was Alexander's belief about achieving lasting peace?

• By conquering all territories

• By treating enemies kindly after defeating them

• By avoiding wars altogether

• By forming alliances with all nations

Who was Alexander's famous teacher?

• Plato

• Homer

• Socrates

• Aristotle

How did Alexander manage to ride Bucephalus?

• By facing the horse towards the sun

• By using a special saddle

• By calming the horse with music

• By bribing the horse trainer

What was Alexander's approach to dealing with Athens?

• He formed an alliance with the city

• He ignored the city completely

• He offered a promise of no punishment if they surrendered

• He attacked and destroyed the city

What was the significance of the Gordian Knot?

• It was believed that whoever untied it would conquer Asia

• It was a test of strength

• It was a symbol of peace

• It was a gift from the Persian king

How did Alexander solve the problem of the Gordian Knot?

• He untied it with his hands

• He asked a wise man for help

• He used a special tool

• He cut it with his sword

What was the outcome of Alexander's marriage to Barsine?

• It was annulled shortly after

• It caused a war with Persia

• It united Macedonia and Persia

• It led to a rebellion in Macedonia

What city did Alexander found in Egypt?

• Memphis

• Alexandria

• Thebes

• Cairo

What was one of Alexander's goals in founding new cities?

• To establish trade routes

• To spread Greek culture and language

• To create military bases

• To find new resources

What era did Alexander's conquests help to usher in?

• The Hellenistic Era

• The Roman Empire

• The Dark Ages

• The Byzantine Period