Russian History and Reforms

The video provides an overview of Russian history, focusing on the influence of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, the Mongol rule, and trade dynamics. It highlights notable rulers like Peter the Great and Ivan the Terrible, their reforms, and the impact of Catherine the Great and the Romanov dynasty. The social structure, particularly serfdom, is discussed, along with the eventual Russian Revolution. The video concludes with a summary of Russian expansion and its historical significance.

Which empire influenced the early religious development of the Russian people?

• Mongol Empire

• Roman Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Byzantine Empire

What was the primary characteristic of the Mongol rule over Russia?

• Centralized governance

• Direct military occupation

• Strict religious control

• Decentralized and tributary system

What was one of the main commodities traded by Russia during the Mongol period?

• Gold

• Spices

• Iron

• Timber

Which Russian ruler is known for implementing Western reforms and expanding trade?

• Alexander II

• Ivan the Terrible

• Catherine the Great

• Peter the Great

What architectural achievement is Ivan the Terrible known for?

• Winter Palace

• St. Basil's Cathedral

• Kremlin

• Hermitage Museum

What was a significant contribution of Catherine the Great to Russian society?

• Building the Trans-Siberian Railway

• Establishing girls' schools

• Founding the Russian Navy

• Abolishing serfdom

Which war was a result of Russian expansion during Catherine the Great's reign?

• Russo-Japanese War

• World War I

• Crimean War

• Napoleonic Wars

What was the status of peasants under the system of serfdom in Russia?

• Debt-bonded laborers

• Military conscripts

• Landowners

• Free citizens

Who was responsible for the abolition of serfdom in Russia?

• Peter the Great

• Alexander II

• Ivan the Terrible

• Catherine the Great

What major political change followed the abolition of serfdom in Russia?

• The establishment of the Soviet Union

• The Russian Revolution

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The Crimean War