Settela Steinbach: Life and Identity

Settela Steinbach, once known only as 'the girl with headscarf', was a Dutch Sinti girl whose identity was discovered in the 1990s. Born in 1934, her family faced persecution under Nazi occupation in the Netherlands. Settela's image became iconic, symbolizing the persecution of Jews and Romani people. She was executed in Auschwitz in 1944. Her story highlights the Romani genocide during the Holocaust, alongside the more widely recognized Jewish tragedy.

For how many years was Settela Steinbach known only as 'the girl with the headscarf'?

• 60 years

• 30 years

• 40 years

• 50 years

What was the initial belief about Settela Steinbach's identity?

• She was a Dutch Sinti girl

• She was a Dutch Jew

• She was a German refugee

• She was a Polish immigrant

What was Settela Steinbach's actual ethnic background?

• Polish Romani

• Dutch Sinti

• German Aryan

• Dutch Jew

What was the occupation of Settela's father?

• A farmer

• A soldier

• A violinist and trader

• A teacher

Why was Settela's head shaved at Westerbork?

• To identify her

• For medical reasons

• To prevent lice

• As a punishment

What did the Nazi regime consider the Sinti and Romani people to be?

• Cultural allies

• Racial inferiors

• Economic partners

• Political threats

What was the method of execution used on Settela Steinbach at Auschwitz?

• Cyanide gas Zyklon B

• Firing squad

• Lethal injection

• Hanging

Who was the only member of Settela's family to survive the Holocaust?

• Her father

• Her brother

• Her mother

• Her sister