Caribbean History and Independence Challenges

The video explores the historical evolution of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, focusing on the impact of European colonization. It covers the rise and fall of native civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs, the Spanish conquest, and the subsequent colonial rule. The narrative extends to Central America's path to independence and economic challenges, as well as the Caribbean's colonial past and struggles for independence.

What was a significant achievement of the Maya civilization?

• Invention of the wheel

• Construction of the Great Wall

• Development of a complex writing system

• Discovery of America

What was one reason the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztec Empire?

• The Aztecs had no weapons

• The Spanish had a larger army

• The Spanish had superior military technology

• The Aztecs were allies with the Spanish

What was a major change in Mexico after gaining independence from Spain?

• Continued rule by wealthy landowners

• Establishment of a monarchy

• Complete eradication of poverty

• Immediate economic prosperity for all

Which European country claimed the area now known as Belize in the early 1800s?

• Portugal

• Britain

• France

• Spain

What was a common economic activity in Central America during colonial times?

• Growing cash crops on plantations

• Fishing in the Pacific Ocean

• Manufacturing automobiles

• Mining for gold

Which country helped Panama gain independence from Colombia?

• United States

• France

• Mexico

• Spain

Which Caribbean island gained independence in 1804?

• Cuba

• Puerto Rico

• Haiti

• Jamaica

What was a major industry in the Caribbean colonies during the 1600s?

• Textile manufacturing

• Sugar production

• Oil extraction

• Shipbuilding

Who took control of Cuba in 1959?

• Fidel Castro

• Ernesto Lecuona

• Raul Castro

• Che Guevara

What is a challenge faced by many Caribbean islands post-independence?

• Complete political stability

• Strong economic development

• Abundance of natural resources

• Reliance on aid from former colonial powers