The Plague of Justinian: Key Concepts

The video discusses the Plague of Justinian, which began in 540 CE under Emperor Justinian I. It explores the origins of the plague, likely from China or India, and its spread to Constantinople via trade routes. The disease, caused by Yersinia Pestis, led to severe symptoms and high mortality rates. Various ineffective treatments were attempted, including home remedies and medical interventions. The aftermath saw significant population loss and economic strain, with Justinian raising taxes to cope. The plague serves as a historical lesson on the impact of pandemics.

What was Emperor Justinian I's primary goal in 540 CE?

• To expand the Eastern Roman Empire into Asia

• To regain Western Roman territories

• To establish a new capital in Africa

• To form alliances with neighboring empires

Where did the Plague of Justinian originate?

• Australia

• Europe

• China or India

• North America

What was the primary carrier of the Plague of Justinian?

• Birds

• Black rats or fleas

• Wild dogs

• Contaminated water

Which bacteria caused the Plague of Justinian?

• Escherichia coli

• Yersinia Pestis

• Staphylococcus aureus

• Salmonella enterica

What were some symptoms of the Plague of Justinian?

• Hair loss and fatigue

• Chronic pain and fever

• Rash and itching

• Nausea and vomiting

Which of the following was NOT a remedy tried during the Plague of Justinian?

• Blessed powders

• Antibiotics

• Magical rings

• Cold-water baths

Approximately what percentage of the global population died due to the Plague of Justinian?

• 5-10%

• 13-25%

• 30-40%

• 50-60%

How did Emperor Justinian I respond to the deteriorating state of his empire after the plague?

• He declared war on neighboring empires

• He raised taxes

• He moved the capital

• He reduced taxes

What was one of the significant impacts of the Plague of Justinian on the Eastern Roman Empire?

• Increased trade with Asia

• Strengthened military forces

• Weakening of the empire due to loss of farmers and soldiers

• Discovery of new medical treatments

What lesson does the Plague of Justinian provide for future pandemics?

• The role of religion in healing

• The benefits of isolationism

• The need for proper prevention and treatment

• The importance of military strength