Sir Francis Drake's Achievements and Impact

Francis Drake, a complex figure, was seen as a pirate by the Spanish and a hero by the English. Born in 1540, he began his maritime career early, eventually inheriting a trading ship. His voyages, often marked by conflict with the Spanish, included attacking Portuguese towns and engaging in the slave trade. Despite setbacks, Drake's vendetta against Spain earned him a privateer's license from Queen Elizabeth I. His most notable achievement was capturing the silver train at Nombre de Dios. Drake's circumnavigation of the globe brought him fame and a knighthood. His later years saw continued conflict with Spain until his death in 1596.

How was Sir Francis Drake perceived by the Spanish and the English?

• As a hero by both

• As a villain by the Spanish and a hero by the English

• As a villain by both

• As a hero by the Spanish and a villain by the English

What significant event in Drake's early career led to his hatred for the Spanish?

• His capture by the Spanish

• His rejection by Queen Elizabeth I

• The destruction of his fleet by Spanish warships

• His failed attempt to trade with the Spanish

What was the outcome of Drake's capture of the silver train at Nombre de Dios?

• He lost all the treasure to the Spanish

• He successfully brought all the treasure back to England

• He had to bury much of the treasure

• He was captured by the Spanish

How did Queen Elizabeth I react to Drake's exploits against the Spanish?

• She secretly supported him while maintaining peace with Spain

• She imprisoned him for piracy

• She disowned him for his actions

• She publicly celebrated his achievements

What was Drake's significant achievement during his circumnavigation of the globe?

• He established a permanent English colony in America

• He defeated the Spanish Armada

• He was the first Englishman to see the Pacific Ocean

• He discovered a new continent

What role did Drake take on after his circumnavigation and return to England?

• Ambassador to Spain

• Admiral of the English Navy

• Mayor of Plymouth

• Governor of the Caribbean

What was Drake's ship called during his circumnavigation of the globe?

• The Queen's Revenge

• The Black Pearl

• The Silver Train

• The Golden Hind

What was one of Drake's contributions as the mayor of Plymouth?

• He built a new naval fleet

• He founded a university

• He organized a water supply system

• He established a trade route to the Americas

What was the impact of Drake's attack on the Spanish harbor of Cadiz?

• It resulted in Drake's capture

• It delayed the Spanish Armada by a year

• It led to a peace treaty with Spain

• It caused a war between England and France

What was the cause of Drake's death during his final voyage?

• He was executed by the Spanish

• He drowned at sea

• He died of dysentery

• He was killed in battle