Trans-Saharan Trade and Empires

The video explores the trans-Saharan trade network, highlighting its historical significance, geographical challenges, and the role of camels in facilitating trade. It discusses the goods traded, such as gold and salt, and the impact of empires like Mali and Songhai on trade dynamics. The video concludes with a look at the decline of these empires and sets the stage for future discussions on the environmental and cultural consequences of trade expansion.

What is the approximate size of the Sahara Desert compared to?

• Australia

• India

• China

• The United States

Why are camels preferred over horses for desert travel?

• Camels can carry more weight

• Camels can retain water for longer periods

• Camels are easier to train

• Camels are faster than horses

What technological advancement helped increase trade along the Trans-Saharan routes?

• The invention of the wheel

• The development of the camel saddle

• The use of paper money

• The creation of the compass

How did the arrival of Islam influence the Trans-Saharan trade?

• It introduced new currencies

• It facilitated the expansion of trade routes

• It led to the decline of the Berbers

• It decreased the volume of trade

Which empire became powerful due to its control over the Trans-Saharan trade?

• The Roman Empire

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Mali Empire

What was a significant factor in the rise of the Mali Empire?

• Its alliances with European powers

• Its agricultural innovations

• Its military conquests

• Its control over gold trade

Who was Mansa Musa and what was he known for?

• A Songhai king known for his military conquests

• A Moroccan leader known for his conflicts with Songhai

• A Mali emperor known for his wealth and pilgrimage to Mecca

• A Berber trader known for his camel caravans

What was a common form of currency in the Trans-Saharan trade network?

• Gold coins

• Paper money

• Silver bars

• Cowrie shells

What led to the decline of the Songhai Empire?

• Conflict with the Moroccan Empire

• European colonization

• Drought and famine

• Invasion by the Mali Empire

How did the arrival of Europeans impact African trade?

• It led to the decline of traditional trade routes

• It had no significant impact

• It increased the power of African empires

• It introduced new agricultural products