Somalia History and Geography Questions

The video explores Somalia's history, from its early human habitation and trade networks to the spread of Islam and the rise of sultanates. It covers the colonial era's impact, post-independence challenges, and the Siad Barre regime. The civil war and fragmentation period is discussed, highlighting the rise of warlords and the ICU. Recent developments towards stability are noted, despite ongoing challenges like conflict and climate change. The video concludes with Somalia's rich cultural heritage and potential for a brighter future.

What is the capital and largest city of Somalia?

• Mogadishu

• Kismayo

• Hargeisa

• Bosaso

Which famous fossil was discovered in Ethiopia, near Somalia?

• Laetoli Footprints

• Turkana Boy

• Ardi

• Lucy

What was the primary religion that spread to Somalia in the 7th century?

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Buddhism

• Islam

Which two European countries colonized Somalia?

• Netherlands and Belgium

• Spain and Portugal

• Britain and Italy

• France and Germany

In what year did Somalia gain independence from colonial rule?

• 1960

• 1950

• 1970

• 1980

Who led the military coup in Somalia in 1969?

• Muhammad Abdullahi Muhammad

• Aden Abdullah Osman

• Siad Barre

• Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

What was the name of the coalition of Islamist groups that gained control of Southern Somalia in 2006?

• Somali Salvation Democratic Front

• Al-Shabaab

• Somali National Movement

• Islamic Courts Union

Which militant group continues to pose a significant challenge to Somalia's government?

• Al-Qaeda

• Boko Haram

• Al-Shabaab

• ISIS

What environmental issues have exacerbated Somalia's humanitarian crisis?

• Air pollution

• Deforestation

• Climate change

• Overfishing

What system of governance is Somalia working to establish to recognize regional autonomy?

• Monarchy

• Federal system

• Unitary state

• Confederation