China's Historical Social Changes

The video discusses national liberation movements in colonies, focusing on China. It covers the transition from the Qing Dynasty to a republic under Sun Yat-sen, who introduced the Three Principles of nationalism, democracy, and socialism. The video also explores Chiang Kai-shek's leadership, emphasizing military campaigns and social policies. It highlights the social and cultural changes in China, including industrial growth and the challenges faced by the working class.

Which countries were identified as British colonies in the video?

• China, Nepal

• Indonesia

• Vietnam, Algeria

• India, Egypt, Nigeria

What inspired the colonies to fight for freedom?

• The rise of new movements in Europe

• The fall of the Qing Dynasty

• The industrial revolution

• The discovery of new lands

Who was known as the founder of modern China?

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Sun Yat-sen

• Mao Zedong

• Deng Xiaoping

What were the Three Principles of Sun Yat-sen?

• Liberalism, Conservatism, Anarchism

• Imperialism, Militarism, Colonialism

• Communism, Capitalism, Feudalism

• Nationalism, Democracy, Socialism

What was a major reason for the Guomindang's failure to unite China?

• Its focus on industrial growth

• Its narrow social base and limited political vision

• Its strong military presence

• Its alliance with foreign powers

What was the social base of the Guomindang?

• Urban areas

• Military bases

• Rural areas

• Foreign colonies

What was a significant social change in China during this period?

• The isolation from Western ideas

• The rise of feudalism

• The decline of urban areas

• The spread of schools and universities

What was one of the four great needs identified in China?

• Entertainment

• Clothing

• Education

• Healthcare

What was a common issue faced by urban workers in China?

• High wages

• Short working hours

• Poor working conditions

• Abundant job opportunities

What was a focus of discussion as individualism increased in China?

• Economic policies

• Political alliances

• Family building and romance

• Military strategies