Renaissance Trade and Exploration Concepts

The video explores the Renaissance, a period of wealth and cultural flourishing in 15th century Italy. It highlights the era's artistic and scientific achievements, driven by trade and the rise of a powerful merchant class. The Age of Exploration, spurred by the need for new trade routes, led to significant cultural exchanges but also exploitation and colonization. The video emphasizes the complex interplay of art, science, and commerce during this transformative period.

What was a significant characteristic of the Renaissance period in Italy?

• Decline in artistic activity

• Rise of feudalism

• Explosion of artistic and scientific achievements

• Isolation from trade

How did trade influence the Renaissance in Northern Italy?

• It caused a decrease in artistic patronage

• It isolated Italy from other cultures

• It reinforced the economy and increased power

• It led to the decline of the merchant class

What was a key factor in the rise of the merchant class during the Renaissance?

• Religious reforms

• Agricultural advancements

• Patronage of the arts

• Military conquests

Why was there a need for new trade routes during the Renaissance?

• Trade with China was no longer profitable

• The fall of Constantinople blocked existing routes

• The Mediterranean Sea was closed to trade

• The Silk Road was highly productive

What was the impact of Prince Henry of Portugal's investment in navigation?

• It improved shipbuilding and geographical knowledge

• It caused a decrease in trade with Asia

• It led to the decline of European exploration

• It isolated Portugal from other European countries

What was a negative aspect of the Age of Exploration?

• Peaceful coexistence with native populations

• Exploitation and atrocities against indigenous peoples

• Advancements in navigation

• Increased cultural exchange

How did Columbus's actions impact the indigenous populations?

• He protected their lands from European settlers

• He established peaceful trade relations

• He promoted their cultural heritage

• He exploited and diminished their populations

What was a consequence of European exploration?

• Decline in European power

• Isolation from new ideas

• Dominance in new ideas and power

• Decrease in trade opportunities

Which countries led Europe in exploration during the Renaissance?

• England and Russia

• Portugal and Italy

• Spain and Greece

• France and Germany

What was a driving force behind the Age of Exploration?

• Lack of resources in Europe

• Decline in scientific interest

• Need for new trade routes

• Desire for cultural isolation