Transportation Challenges in 19th Century Mexico

In 19th century Mexico, inefficient transportation and outdated infrastructure hindered economic development. The lack of a national market, due to geographical challenges and poor investment in infrastructure, made commerce difficult. Transporting goods was costly and risky, with security threats from bandits. These issues discouraged investment in capital equipment. The situation improved only with the advent of railroads in the late 19th century, but government spending remained low due to political instability, further delaying infrastructure improvements.

What was a major obstacle to creating a national market in 19th century Mexico?

• Advanced infrastructure

• Abundant navigable rivers

• Geographical challenges and poor communication

• Efficient transportation systems

Why was transportation particularly unreliable during certain months in Mexico?

• Due to volcanic eruptions

• Because of snowstorms

• Because of the rainy season

• Due to frequent earthquakes

What was the impact of geographical challenges on transportation in Mexico?

• It resulted in a surplus of wheeled vehicles

• It led to the development of many navigable rivers

• It required transport over mountainous terrain

• It made transportation cheap and fast

What was a significant challenge for firms trying to transport goods in 19th century Mexico?

• Abundant transportation options

• Excessive government regulations

• High costs and long delays

• Lack of demand for goods

Why were firms hesitant to invest in new equipment in 19th century Mexico?

• Due to abundant local resources

• Because of a lack of skilled labor

• Because transportation was costly and difficult

• Due to high import taxes

What made transportation in Mexico dangerous during the 19th century?

• Overcrowded roads

• Strict government patrols

• Presence of brigands and bandits

• Frequent natural disasters

What was a common expectation for travelers in 19th century Mexico?

• To have a smooth and safe journey

• To be robbed at least once

• To find many rest stops

• To encounter friendly locals

What was the state of Mexico's road infrastructure compared to the US in the 1870s?

• It was more advanced

• It was less than 1/10 of the US

• It was equal to the US

• It had more navigable rivers

How did the outdated infrastructure affect commerce in Mexico?

• It led to the development of a single national market

• It focused commerce on Mexico City

• It encouraged international trade

• It reduced the cost of goods

What was a consequence of the focus on Mexico City for commerce?

• It connected all regional markets

• It hindered the creation of a single market

• It reduced the cost of transportation

• It increased international trade