Constitutional Rights and Protections

The video tutorial explores the rights of the accused within the U.S. legal system, focusing on constitutional protections and amendments. It covers the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof on the prosecution, and key legal protections such as habeas corpus, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments. The tutorial explains the rights against unreasonable searches, self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and cruel punishment, as well as the right to counsel and a fair trial. It also discusses the implications of landmark Supreme Court cases and the concept of jury nullification.

What is the presumption of innocence?

• A person is guilty until proven innocent

• A person is always guilty

• A person is innocent until proven guilty

• A person must prove their innocence

Which of the following is NOT a protection listed in the Constitution?

• Writ of habeas corpus

• Bills of attainder

• Ex post facto laws

• Right to free speech

What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?

• Double jeopardy

• Unreasonable searches and seizures

• Self-incrimination

• Cruel and unusual punishment

What is the exclusionary rule?

• All evidence is admissible in court

• Only physical evidence is admissible in court

• Evidence obtained without a warrant cannot be used in court

• Evidence obtained without a warrant can be used in court

What does the Fifth Amendment protect against?

• Speedy trial

• Excessive bail

• Unreasonable searches

• Self-incrimination

What is required for a confession to be used in court according to the Miranda test?

• It must be written

• It must be witnessed by a lawyer

• It must be recorded

• It must be voluntary and the person must be aware of their rights

What right does the Sixth Amendment guarantee?

• Right to vote

• Right to a speedy public trial

• Right to privacy

• Right to bear arms

What was established by the Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright?

• Right to free speech

• Right to a lawyer if you cannot afford one

• Right to remain silent

• Right to bear arms

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

• Cruel and unusual punishment

• Self-incrimination

• Unreasonable searches

• Double jeopardy

What does the Fourteenth Amendment ensure?

• Equal protection under the law

• Right to free speech

• Right to bear arms

• Right to privacy