Marxism and Its Impact on Society

The video explores responses to laissez-faire capitalism, focusing on Marxism, its origins, and key figures like Karl Marx and Frederick Engels. It discusses class struggle, the proletariat vs. bourgeoisie, and the inevitability of revolution. The global impact of the Communist Manifesto is highlighted, with examples from the Soviet Union, China, and other countries. The video concludes with a discussion on Marxist theory and the challenges posed by human nature.

What was the primary ideology that emerged as a response to the issues of laissez-faire capitalism in the 1800s?

• Classical Liberalism

• Utopian Socialism

• Marxism

• Feudalism

What term did Karl Marx use to describe his ideology, which is also known as Marxism?

• Communism

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

What was the focus of Frederick Engels' study in Manchester in 1844?

• The bourgeoisie's lifestyle

• The working class's living conditions

• The rise of industrial technology

• The political system of England

According to Marx, what was the inevitable outcome of the class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie?

• Violent revolution

• Political compromise

• Economic reform

• Peaceful negotiation

Who was a significant contributor to the success of Marxism alongside Karl Marx?

• Vladimir Lenin

• Robert Owen

• Frederick Engels

• Chairman Mao

What document did Marx and Engels publish that outlined the exploitive nature of capitalist systems?

• The Wealth of Nations

• The Communist Manifesto

• Das Kapital

• The Social Contract

Which country first adopted Marxist ideas leading to the formation of the Soviet Union?

• China

• Vietnam

• Cuba

• Russia

What was Marx's ultimate vision for society after the proletariat revolution?

• A democratic republic

• A return to feudalism

• A classless and stateless society

• A capitalist utopia

What factor does the transcript suggest has prevented full realization of Marx's vision?

• Economic instability

• Political opposition

• Human greed

• Technological limitations

What impact did communism have on people during the 1950s to 1970s according to the transcript?

• It led to economic prosperity

• It was seen as a threat to democracy

• It provided hope for a different life

• It was largely ignored