Challenges and Solutions for Africa

The video discusses the July coup in Niger, one of several in West and Central Africa since 2020. Dr. Boniface Oinga explains the instability's causes, including security concerns due to jihadist violence, poor economic performance, and international actors' involvement. He emphasizes the need for economic development to consolidate democracy and suggests a collaborative international approach to support peace and democracy in Africa.

What event is highlighted as part of a series of political changes in West and Central Africa since 2020?

• The July coup in Niger

• The economic boom in Nigeria

• The peace treaty in Mali

• The democratic elections in Ghana

According to Dr. Boniface Oinga, what is a primary reason for instability in Africa?

• Climate change

• Lack of natural resources

• Security concerns due to jihadist violence

• Overpopulation

What economic issue is mentioned as a factor affecting democracy in African countries?

• Excessive foreign debt

• Lack of technological advancement

• High inflation rates

• Poor economic performance

Which country is accused of supporting authoritarian leaders in Africa?

• Russia

• United States

• China

• France

What is necessary for consolidating democracy according to the discussion?

• Increased population growth

• Cultural exchange programs

• Economic development

• Military intervention

What is a consequence of failing to achieve economic development in African countries?

• Improved healthcare systems

• Discontent within the population

• Increased foreign investment

• Higher literacy rates

How can countries transition to different forms of democracies according to the research mentioned?

• Through cultural assimilation

• By increasing military power

• By reducing population

• Without economic development

Which international entities are mentioned as needing to collaborate for peace in Africa?

• NATO and ASEAN

• United Nations and European Union

• African Union and OPEC

• World Bank and IMF

What is the role of international actors in supporting Africa, as discussed in the video?

• To support peace and democracy

• To increase population growth

• To control natural resources

• To provide military aid

What is the suggested approach for international actors to support peace in Africa?

• A collaborative approach

• An isolated approach

• A competitive approach

• A confrontational approach