The video explores the history and evolution of biotechnology, tracing its roots from ancient civilizations to modern advancements. It covers ancient practices like fermentation, medieval contributions from Arab and Chinese scholars, and key scientific discoveries in the 19th and 20th centuries. The video also highlights modern innovations and applications in biotechnology, such as genetic engineering and CRISPR technology.

Which ancient civilizations were known for using microorganisms in food and beverage fermentation?

• Indians and Chinese

• Mayans and Aztecs

• Egyptians and Mesopotamians

• Romans and Greeks

What was a significant contribution of Arab scientists during the Medieval Era?

• Discovery of penicillin

• Development of the steam engine

• Invention of the printing press

• Methods of distillation and extraction of oils

Which era is known for the rise of empirical knowledge in biotechnology?

• Ancient Era

• Industrial Era

• Renaissance Era

• Medieval Era

Which term was coined by a Hungarian scientist in 1999?

• Genetic engineering

• Biotechnology

• Microbiology

• Bioinformatics

What was discovered in 1953 that was crucial to understanding genetic information?

• The process of photosynthesis

• The structure of proteins

• The double helix structure of DNA

• The function of ribosomes

Which of the following was the first genetically modified organism introduced in agriculture?

• Genetically modified virus

• Genetically modified animal

• Genetically modified plant

• Genetically modified bacteria

What major project was created in 1998 that involved mapping human genetic material?

• Human Genome Project

• Human Proteome Project

• Human Brain Project

• Human Cell Atlas

What was a key scientific discovery in the 1960s related to diabetes treatment?

• Discovery of insulin synthesis

• Creation of artificial limbs

• Development of antibiotics

• Invention of the pacemaker

Which technology was expanded in 2012 that revolutionized genetic editing?

• RNA interference

• CRISPR-Cas9

• Monoclonal antibodies

• Gene therapy

What was the focus of biotechnological applications in the late 20th century?

• Developing renewable energy sources

• Advancing agricultural and health sectors

• Enhancing digital communication

• Improving transportation