European History: Exploration and Religion

The video explores Europe around 1492, highlighting its social structure, religious dynamics, and economic changes. It discusses the map of Europe, the social hierarchy from peasants to kings, and the influence of Christianity and the rise of Protestantism. The video also covers the population growth during the Renaissance, the emergence of a merchant class, and the expansion of trade routes. It concludes with the exploration efforts led by figures like Prince Henry, which opened new trade opportunities and increased wealth in Europe.

What was the primary occupation of peasants in Europe around 1492?

• Sailing ships

• Trading goods

• Working on farms

• Crafting weapons

Which group was responsible for spreading Christianity during the Crusades?

• Merchants

• Peasants

• Knights

• Nobles

What significant religious movement began with Martin Luther?

• The Renaissance

• Protestantism

• The Inquisition

• The Crusades

What was a key factor in the diminishing power of the popes during this period?

• The decline of the merchant class

• The expansion of the Silk Road

• The discovery of the Americas

• The rise of Protestantism

How did the Renaissance contribute to exploration?

• By ending the Crusades

• By promoting agricultural development

• By reducing the power of monarchs

• By increasing interest in human achievement

What was a major reason for the increased demand for spices in Europe?

• To preserve food

• To create perfumes

• To enhance the flavor of bland food

• To use as currency

Which continent was connected to Europe by the Silk Road?

• Asia

• Africa

• Australia

• South America

Who was known as Henry the Navigator?

• A Spanish king

• An Italian merchant

• A French explorer

• A Portuguese prince

What was the primary goal of Prince Henry's sailing school?

• To establish trade with the Americas

• To map the Silk Road

• To sponsor European sea voyages

• To train knights for the Crusades

What was the impact of increased ship technology on trade?

• It limited exploration to nearby regions

• It slowed down trade routes

• It reduced the demand for spices

• It allowed for longer voyages and more goods