Eastern Philosophies and Beliefs

The video discusses the three main ancient Chinese religions: Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. It begins with an introduction to these religions, followed by a detailed look at Taoism, founded by Laozi in the 6th century, emphasizing equality and the yin-yang symbol. Confucianism, founded by Confucius in the 6th century BCE, focuses on morals, humanism, and honesty. Lastly, Buddhism, originating in Nepal in 563 BCE, is highlighted for its beliefs in rebirth and karma, spreading widely across China and India.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main ancient Chinese religions discussed?

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Taoism

Who is credited with founding Taoism?

• Zhuangzi

• Buddha

• Confucius

• Laozi

What does the Yin and Yang symbol represent in Taoism?

• The balance of good and evil

• The power of the emperor

• The cycle of seasons

• The equality of all life

Confucianism emphasizes which of the following principles?

• Morals and humanism

• Military power

• Isolationism

• Material wealth

Which saying is a modernized version of a Confucian principle?

• The early bird catches the worm

• Knowledge is power

• Time is money

• Actions speak louder than words

Where did Buddhism originate?

• China

• India

• Nepal

• Japan

Which of the following is a key concept in Buddhism?

• Rebirth

• Divine right of kings

• Material wealth

• Monotheism

What is the Buddhist belief of karma?

• A cycle of rebirth

• A type of prayer

• A spiritual reward system

• A form of meditation

According to Buddhism, what might you return as after rebirth?

• A mythical creature

• A celestial being

• A different form or the same form

• A deity

What happens if you perform a good deed according to the concept of karma?

• You become immortal

• You are reincarnated immediately

• You receive a spiritual reward

• You gain wealth