Populist Party and Gilded Age Impact

The Gilded Age in late 1800s America was marked by rapid societal and economic changes, leading to urbanization and industrialization. Farmers faced economic hardships due to falling prices and monopolistic practices by railroads. The Granger Movement and Farmers' Alliances emerged to combat these issues, advocating for state-level reforms. However, the Supreme Court's Wabash decision nullified these efforts, prompting the formation of the Populist Party. The Populists pushed for national reforms, including currency changes and political reforms, but were eventually absorbed by the Democrats, marking the end of their movement.

What was a significant consequence of the Gilded Age for American farmers?

• Economic prosperity

• Higher crop prices

• Increased urbanization

• Falling agricultural prices

What was the original purpose of the Granger Movement?

• To promote industrialization

• To form a political party

• To create a social network for farmers

• To regulate railroad prices

What was the primary target of the Granger Movement?

• Protective tariffs

• Monopolistic railroad pricing

• Urbanization

• Currency reform

What was the outcome of the Munn v. Illinois Supreme Court case?

• It upheld state regulation of railroads

• It overturned the Granger Laws

• It established the gold standard

• It favored industrial interests

What was a key proposal of the Populist Party?

• Increased tariffs on imports

• Expansion of urban areas

• Free coinage of silver

• Adoption of the gold standard

Which reform was NOT part of the Populist Party's platform?

• Graduated income tax

• Direct election of senators

• Abolition of national banks

• Increased property taxes

Who was the Populist Party's presidential candidate in 1892?

• James Weaver

• William Jennings Bryan

• Grover Cleveland

• William McKinley

What was the impact of William Jennings Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' speech?

• It ended the Populist Party

• It led to Bryan's election

• It supported the gold standard

• It endorsed free silver

What was a result of the 1896 election for the Populist Party?

• They formed a coalition with Republicans

• They were absorbed by the Democrats

• They won the presidency

• They gained more political power

Which movement later advanced many of the Populist Party's ideas?

• The Granger Movement

• The Progressive Movement

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Greenback Party