Hungarian Revolution of 1848 Overview

The Hungarian Revolution of 1848 began on March 15 in Pest, driven by dissatisfaction with Austrian control. Inspired by other European movements, Hungarian reformers sought constitutional governance. Initial successes included presenting demands and securing political prisoner releases. However, tensions with Austria escalated, leading to military intervention. Despite early victories, Hungarian forces were defeated by August 1849 with Russian support for Austria. The revolution's leaders faced execution or imprisonment, and Hungary was placed under Austrian military rule. The revolution's legacy influenced future independence efforts.

What event marked the beginning of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848?

• The uprising in Pest

• The coronation of a new king

• A protest in Vienna

• The signing of a peace treaty

Which European country's revolutionary movements inspired the Hungarian reformers?

• Italy

• France

• Spain

• Germany

Who read the National Song during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848?

• Lajos Batthyány

• Ferenc Deák

• Sándor Petőfi

• István Széchenyi

What was the outcome of the Hungarian Diet's negotiations with Vienna?

• A new Hungarian government led by Lajos Batthyány

• The dissolution of the Hungarian Diet

• Complete independence for Hungary

• A military alliance with Austria

When did Austrian troops arrive to suppress the Hungarian Revolution?

• July 1849

• August 1849

• September 1848

• March 1848

Which foreign troops supported the Austrians against the Hungarian forces?

• Prussian

• Russian

• British

• Italian

What was a significant consequence of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848?

• Hungary was placed under direct Austrian military rule

• Hungary gained independence immediately

• Hungary formed a union with Austria

• The revolution had no lasting impact