Hungarian Revolution of 1848 Overview

In 1848, Hungary experienced a pivotal moment in its history with the introduction of democratic reforms, known as the April laws. These laws transformed Hungary's feudal system into a democratic one, but were soon revoked by the Austrian Monarch, escalating tensions. This led to a push for full independence, resulting in a war against the Habsburg Dynasty. Despite initial success, the Hungarian forces were eventually defeated with the help of Russian intervention. The revolution was not just a military conflict but also an ideological battle for liberal ideals. Although the revolution was crushed, it sparked a lasting spirit of resistance and desire for freedom among the Hungarian people.

What significant change did Act 5 of 1848 bring to Hungary?

• It abolished the monarchy.

• It introduced a new currency.

• It transformed the feudal parliament into a democratic one.

• It established a new national holiday.

Who revoked the April laws, escalating the conflict in Hungary?

• Laos Kosut

• King Ferdinand

• France Joseph I

• Nicholas I

What was the composition of the Hungarian revolutionary volunteer army?

• It consisted only of professional soldiers.

• It was composed entirely of ethnic Hungarians.

• It included around 40% ethnic minorities.

• It was made up of foreign mercenaries.

What role did the pacifist Bathani government play during the revolution?

• They established a new constitution.

• They declared war on Austria.

• They sought agreement with the court but eventually fell.

• They led the military forces.

What was the ideological battle during the Hungarian Revolution?

• A conflict over territorial expansion.

• A clash between liberal ideals and the old world order.

• A fight for economic dominance.

• A struggle for religious freedom.

Which countries did the Hungarian revolutionaries seek alliances with?

• Countries with economic power.

• Countries with strong military forces.

• Countries with liberal ideals.

• Countries with feudal monarchies.

How did the Hungarian revolutionaries view democracy?

• As an outdated concept.

• As a means to establish a monarchy.

• As a threat to their traditional values.

• As a way to ensure government accountability.

What was the outcome of the Hungarian forces' struggle against the Russo-Austrian army?

• They signed a peace treaty.

• They achieved independence.

• They were defeated but inspired future resistance.

• They formed a new government.

What was the significance of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848?

• It was a minor uprising with little impact.

• It marked the beginning of a new era of liberal internationalism.

• It resulted in the immediate independence of Hungary.

• It was a purely military conflict with no ideological basis.

What was the impact of the Russo-Austrian intervention in Hungary?

• It led to the immediate independence of Hungary.

• It resulted in the defeat of the Hungarian forces.

• It strengthened the Hungarian revolutionary army.

• It caused the collapse of the Austrian Empire.