Parthenon Construction and History

The video explores the life and influence of Pericles, a prominent Athenian leader who played a crucial role in Athens' golden age. It discusses his political and military strategies, the formation of the Delian League, and Athens' dominance in the Mediterranean. The video also delves into the mythological origins and construction of the Parthenon, highlighting the architectural techniques and challenges faced during its creation.

What was Pericles' initial position that marked the beginning of his political career?

• Strategos

• Basileus

• Archon

• Polemarch

What was the primary purpose of the Delian League?

• To promote trade among city-states

• To form a mutual defense alliance

• To create a unified currency

• To establish a cultural exchange program

Who won the contest for the patronage of Athens according to legend?

• Apollo

• Zeus

• Poseidon

• Athena

What was the estimated cost of rebuilding the Parthenon in modern terms?

• Millions of dollars

• Billions of dollars

• Thousands of dollars

• Trillions of dollars

What was the primary material used in the construction of the Parthenon?

• Sandstone

• Marble

• Limestone

• Granite

How many columns did the Parthenon have on its longer side?

• 8

• 6

• 13

• 17

What was the main challenge in transporting the marble for the Parthenon?

• Transporting it without accidents

• Cleaving the marble from the quarry

• Securing funding for the project

• Finding skilled laborers

What device was primarily used to lift the heavy marble drums during construction?

• Pulley system

• Crane

• Lever

• Winch

What was the unique architectural feature of the Parthenon's columns?

• They were hollow inside

• They were painted in bright colors

• They were made of a single piece of marble

• They consisted of separate drums stacked together

What was the purpose of the wooden plugs used in the construction of the Parthenon?

• To align and center the drums

• To reinforce the marble

• To insulate the structure

• To decorate the columns