Pueblo Revolt and Spanish Colonization

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was a significant Native American uprising against Spanish colonizers in New Mexico. Led by Pope, a Tewa religious leader, the revolt was fueled by decades of oppression, forced labor, and religious persecution under the encomienda system. The Spanish suppression of native religions and the execution of Pueblo leaders intensified tensions. Pope's leadership united the Pueblo peoples, leading to a successful revolt that temporarily drove the Spanish out. Although the Spanish returned in 1692, the revolt remains a symbol of resilience and continues to inspire indigenous rights movements.

What was the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 known for?

• A successful Native American uprising against European colonizers

• The first European settlement in North America

• The introduction of Christianity to the Puebloans

• The discovery of gold in New Mexico

What was the encomienda system?

• A system allowing Spanish colonists to demand labor and tribute from the Puebloans

• A military alliance between the Spanish and Puebloans

• A trade agreement between the Spanish and Puebloans

• A religious conversion program

How did the Spanish suppress native religions?

• By building new churches

• By allowing freedom of worship

• By destroying sacred objects and banning ceremonies

• By translating religious texts into native languages

What event in 1675 contributed to the Pueblo Revolt?

• The arrest and execution of Pueblo religious leaders

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The discovery of new lands

• The introduction of new crops

Who was Pope in the context of the Pueblo Revolt?

• A Spanish governor

• A Pueblo religious leader and key figure in the resistance

• A European explorer

• A missionary sent to convert the Puebloans

What tactics did the Puebloans use during the revolt?

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Guerilla tactics and surprise attacks

• Naval warfare

• Open field battles

What was the outcome of the siege of Santa Fe?

• The Spanish successfully defended the city

• The Puebloans were defeated

• The Spanish governor retreated, leading to a Pueblo victory

• The city was abandoned by both sides

How long did the Puebloans enjoy freedom after the revolt?

• 12 years

• 20 years

• 5 years

• 50 years

What change did the Spanish make after regaining control in 1692?

• They abandoned the region

• They increased taxes on the Puebloans

• They were more accepting of Pueblo rights and customs

• They completely banned Pueblo religious practices

What does the Pueblo Revolt symbolize today?

• The end of Native American culture

• The discovery of America

• The beginning of European colonization

• Resilience and unity in the fight for indigenous rights