Roman Army Structure and Tactics

The video provides a beginner's guide to the Roman army, highlighting its organization, structure, equipment, training, and battle formations. It explains the importance of organization with legions, cohorts, and centuries, and describes the soldiers' equipment like the gladius and scutum. The video also covers training techniques, such as the emphasis on jabbing with swords, and details battle formations like the tortoise and wedge. Finally, it discusses incentives for soldiers, such as land rewards after service, and concludes with a call to explore more about Roman history.

What was the primary reason for the Roman army's long-term success?

• Their superior numbers

• Their alliances with other nations

• Their use of advanced technology

• Their organization and structure

How many legions did the Roman army have?

• 10

• 20

• 30

• 40

What was the size of a Roman century?

• 120 men

• 100 men

• 80 men

• 60 men

Which weapon was commonly used by Roman legionnaires?

• Longbow

• Spear

• Axe

• Gladius

What was the purpose of the Roman scutum?

• To shield the soldier in battle

• To serve as a communication device

• To protect the soldier's head

• To attack enemies from a distance

What was the Roman army's preferred sword fighting technique?

• Slashing

• Parrying

• Swinging

• Jabbing

What was the purpose of the Roman testudo formation?

• To defend against projectiles

• To attack enemy lines

• To protect against cavalry

• To signal retreat

What shape was the Roman wedge formation?

• Triangle

• Rectangle

• Square

• Circle

What reward did Roman soldiers receive after 25 years of service?

• A promotion

• A statue in their honor

• A plot of land

• A gold medal

Why did the Romans give land to retiring soldiers in newly conquered areas?

• To spread Roman culture

• To encourage farming

• To prevent rebellion

• To have a reserve force