Jeffersonian Era and Key Policies

The video explores the Jeffersonian Era, starting with the election of 1800, which marked a peaceful transfer of power. It highlights the Judiciary Act of 1801 and John Marshall's role in strengthening the Supreme Court. Key Supreme Court cases like Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland are discussed. Jefferson's presidency is examined, focusing on his policies, the Louisiana Purchase, and the exploration by Lewis and Clark. The video concludes with Jefferson's foreign policy challenges, including the Embargo of 1807.

What was significant about the election of 1800?

• It was the first election with a female candidate.

• It marked a violent transfer of power.

• It was a peaceful transfer of power between political parties.

• It resulted in a tie that was never resolved.

Who was the Chief Justice that expanded the power of the Supreme Court during the Jeffersonian Era?

• John Adams

• John Marshall

• Thomas Jefferson

• James Madison

What was the significance of the Marbury v. Madison case?

• It allowed states to nullify federal laws.

• It established the principle of judicial review.

• It was the first case heard by the Supreme Court.

• It declared the Louisiana Purchase unconstitutional.

Which act allowed John Adams to appoint the 'Midnight Judges'?

• Judiciary Act of 1789

• Judiciary Act of 1801

• Alien and Sedition Acts

• Embargo Act of 1807

Which policy did Thomas Jefferson maintain from the Federalists?

• Neutral foreign policy

• Abolition of the National Bank

• High tariffs on imports

• Expansion of the military

What was a key reason for the Louisiana Purchase?

• To establish a new capital city

• To gain control of the Great Lakes

• To prevent a British alliance

• To expand the cotton industry

Who were the explorers sent to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory?

• Hudson and Cartier

• Columbus and Vespucci

• Pike and Fremont

• Lewis and Clark

What was a major consequence of the Louisiana Purchase?

• It led to the War of 1812.

• It resulted in the loss of Florida.

• It doubled the size of the United States.

• It caused a financial crisis.

What was the impact of the Embargo of 1807?

• It led to a war with France.

• It resulted in the annexation of Canada.

• It harmed American farmers and manufacturers.

• It boosted American manufacturing.

What was the main goal of the Embargo of 1807?

• To punish France for its trade policies

• To expand American territory

• To increase American exports

• To stop British impressment of American sailors