Cultural and Environmental Issues in South America

The video explores South America's geography, countries, and islands, highlighting its rich cultural history, including indigenous peoples and the Inca Empire. It discusses colonization by Spain and Portugal, the influence of African, native, and European cultures, and the development of contemporary cultures. The political geography section covers historical treaties and the impact of communism. Contemporary issues such as nationalization, urbanization, and environmental challenges are also addressed.

Which continent is the fourth largest in the world?

• Europe

• South America

• Australia

• Africa

Who was the first European to suggest that the Americas were separate from the East Indies?

• Marco Polo

• Christopher Columbus

• Americo Vespucci

• Ferdinand Magellan

Which empire is the best-known native culture of South America?

• Olmec Empire

• Aztec Empire

• Inca Empire

• Mayan Empire

What cultural event in Brazil is known for being a huge party and attracts millions of tourists?

• Carnival of Rio de Janeiro

• Oktoberfest

• Day of the Dead

• Mardi Gras

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 about?

• It was a peace treaty between indigenous tribes.

• It divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

• It ended the Inca Empire.

• It established the first South American republic.

What is the mestizo class?

• A class of mixed indigenous and European ancestry

• A class of European settlers

• A class of indigenous leaders

• A class of African slaves

What is nationalization?

• The establishment of new national borders

• The state control of an industry

• The creation of new national holidays

• The process of selling industries to private companies

Which South American country has promised to cut back on burning fossil fuels by 2025?

• Chile

• Brazil

• Peru

• Argentina

What is a major environmental issue facing the Amazon rainforest?

• Desertification

• Melting glaciers

• Deforestation

• Overfishing

What is a significant challenge faced by cities in South America due to urbanization?

• Decline in tourism

• Excessive rainfall

• Lack of cultural events

• Overpopulation and slums