European Monarchs and Their Policies

The video explores absolute monarchy in Spain and France, focusing on key figures like Charles I, Philip II, and Louis XIV. It discusses the challenges faced by these monarchs, including religious conflicts and economic issues. The cultural flourishing during Spain's Golden Century and the transformation of Versailles under Louis XIV are highlighted. The video concludes with a recap of the era's royal drama.

What was the primary belief that justified the rule of absolute monarchs in Europe?

• The wealth of the nation

• The power of the military

• The divine right of kings

• The consent of the governed

Which empire did Charles I inherit that included the Holy Roman Empire and the Netherlands?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The British Empire

• The Hapsburg Empire

• The Russian Empire

What was the outcome of Philip II's attempt to invade England with the Spanish Armada?

• The capture of Queen Elizabeth I

• The defeat of the Spanish Armada

• A peace treaty with England

• A successful invasion

Which artistic period flourished in Spain during the decline of its power?

• The Renaissance

• The Baroque

• The Golden Century

• The Enlightenment

What was the Edict of Nantes intended to achieve in France?

• To establish a new monarchy

• To revoke religious freedom

• To declare war on Spain

• To protect Protestant rights

Who was appointed as the chief minister by Louis XIII to strengthen royal power?

• Cardinal Richelieu

• Jean-Baptiste Colbert

• El Greco

• Philip II

What was Louis XIV's nickname that symbolized his central role in France?

• The Moon King

• The Sun King

• The Star King

• The Earth King

What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during Louis XIV's reign?

• It was a military fortress

• It was a trading hub

• It was a symbol of royal power and wealth

• It was a center for religious worship

What was one of the consequences of Louis XIV's revocation of the Edict of Nantes?

• Increased religious tolerance

• Economic prosperity

• The expansion of French borders

• The exodus of Huguenots

What was a major factor in the decline of France's prosperity under Louis XIV?

• Costly wars and revoked edicts

• The construction of new cities

• The discovery of new lands

• The rise of the Huguenots