Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Conservation

The video tutorial explains the differences between wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves. Wildlife sanctuaries allow animals to live in their natural environment with limited human interference and can be managed by private or public bodies. National parks are strictly protected areas managed by the central government, with no rights for human activities. Biosphere reserves focus on sustainable development and research, consisting of core, buffer, and transition zones. The video also highlights the IUCN classification and the distribution of these protected areas in India.

What is the primary purpose of a wildlife sanctuary?

• To provide a recreational area for tourists

• To allow animals to remain in their natural environment with minimal interference

• To conduct scientific research on wildlife

• To serve as a breeding ground for endangered species

Who is responsible for maintaining national parks in India?

• Private organizations

• State governments

• Local municipalities

• Central government

Which IUCN category do national parks fall under?

• Category 3

• Category 4

• Category 2

• Category 1

What is the main difference between a protected area and a reserved area?

• Protected areas allow limited activities, reserved areas allow none

• Reserved areas allow limited activities, protected areas allow none

• Both allow the same level of activities

• Reserved areas are for tourism, protected areas are not

What are the three zones of a biosphere reserve?

• Central, Peripheral, Marginal

• Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

• Inner, Middle, Outer

• Core, Buffer, Transition

What is the main focus of biosphere reserves?

• Tourism and recreation

• Sustainable development and research

• Wildlife breeding programs

• Cultural heritage preservation

Which of the following is a key feature of the transition zone in a biosphere reserve?

• Strict wildlife protection

• Human settlements and tourism

• Research and education activities

• No human activity allowed

Which was the first biosphere reserve declared in India?

• Great Nicobar

• Sundarbans

• Nilgiri

• Nanda Devi

Which state in India does not have any biosphere reserves?

• Kerala

• Rajasthan

• Assam

• Tamil Nadu

In which IUCN category do biosphere reserves fall?

• Category 6

• Category 5

• Category 4

• Category 3