Texas Revolution Key Events and Figures

In 1821, Mexico gained independence from Spain and invited American settlers to Texas. Stephen Austin led the colonization, bringing thousands of settlers. Tensions rose over issues like slavery, leading to Texas declaring independence in 1835. The Alamo fell in 1836, but inspired further resistance. The Battle of San Jacinto secured Texian victory and independence. The Republic of Texas faced challenges, including Mexico's refusal to recognize its sovereignty and the U.S. hesitance to grant statehood due to slavery debates.

What was the primary reason American speculators were invited to Texas after 1821?

• To acquire large tracts of land

• To increase the population of Mexico

• To develop the oil industry

• To establish trade routes

Who was Stephen Austin in the context of Texas colonization?

• A Native American chief

• A Mexican military leader

• A colonization agent

• A Spanish explorer

What was a major factor that attracted American settlers to Texas?

• The gold rush

• Cheap land and open spaces

• Established cities

• Advanced infrastructure

What was a key issue that led to tensions between Texan settlers and the Mexican government?

• Language barriers

• Slavery

• Religious differences

• Trade disputes

What was the outcome of the Battle of the Alamo?

• A crushing defeat for the Texians

• A stalemate

• A peaceful negotiation

• A decisive Texian victory

Who led the Mexican forces during the attack on the Alamo?

• Miguel Hidalgo

• Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

• Porfirio Diaz

• Pancho Villa

What was the significance of the Battle of San Jacinto?

• It was a diplomatic victory for Mexico

• It secured Texan independence

• It was a major defeat for the Texians

• It marked the end of the Mexican-American War

How long did the Battle of San Jacinto last?

• 18 minutes

• 3 hours

• 1 day

• 2 weeks

What was a major concern for the United States regarding the annexation of Texas?

• Environmental issues

• Economic instability

• The wrath of northern abolitionists

• Military threats from Europe

What was the status of Texas' population between 1836 and 1840?

• It doubled

• It nearly tripled

• It decreased significantly

• It remained stable