Cortés and Moctezuma: Key Interactions

The transcript details the first meeting between Hernán Cortés and the Aztec ruler Monuma. It describes the initial impressions of Tenochtitlan, the strategic approach taken by Cortés, and the ceremonial welcome by Monuma. The private meeting reveals Monuma's belief in an ancient prophecy, leading to his submission to Cortés. The transcript concludes with Monuma's address to the Aztec lords, urging them to accept Spanish rule, and an analysis of the historical context and implications of these events.

What was Hernán Cortés' initial impression of Moctezuma before their meeting?

• He was unaware of Moctezuma's existence.

• He considered Moctezuma to be a European ally.

• He believed Moctezuma was a mythical figure.

• He thought Moctezuma was a weak leader.

How did Cortés feel upon arriving at the outskirts of Tenochtitlan?

• Disappointed and bored

• Confident and relaxed

• Amazed and fearful

• Indifferent and unimpressed

What strategy did Cortés decide on to approach Moctezuma?

• To attack immediately

• To appeal as a friend and ally

• To retreat and regroup

• To send a messenger instead

What was the significance of the salutation performed by the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan?

• It was a sign of disrespect.

• It was a signal for war.

• It was a common greeting among Europeans.

• It was a traditional Aztec gesture of respect.

What did Moctezuma and Cortés exchange during their first meeting?

• Books

• Weapons

• Maps

• Necklaces

What belief did Moctezuma express during his private meeting with Cortés?

• That Cortés was a trader

• That Cortés was a mere mortal

• That Cortés was a returning god

• That Cortés was an enemy

How did Moctezuma's nobles react to his speech about Cortés?

• They laughed and mocked him.

• They were moved to tears.

• They ignored his words.

• They immediately rebelled.

What did the Aztec leaders pledge to do after Moctezuma's speech?

• To fight against the Spanish

• To flee the city

• To obey King Charles I

• To form an alliance with another tribe

Who did historians believe Moctezuma thought Cortés was?

• A wealthy merchant

• A lost explorer

• A returning god, Quetzalcoatl

• A rival emperor

What was the outcome of Moctezuma's belief in Cortés' divine right?

• He gained new allies.

• He expanded his territory.

• He strengthened his empire.

• He lost his empire to the Spanish.