Apache History and Archaeology Insights

Eleanor King, a professor at Howard University, discusses the historical and archaeological significance of the Guadalupe Mountains, focusing on the late 19th century. The video explores the interactions between the Apache and Buffalo Soldiers during the Apache Wars, highlighting archaeological findings at Pine Springs Camp. The Warriors Project, a collaborative effort between African Americans and Native Americans, aimed to uncover the untold history of these groups. The findings reveal the daily lives and interactions of the Apache and Buffalo Soldiers, providing a vivid picture of their shared history.

What was the primary focus of Eleanor King's presentation?

• The role of Buffalo Soldiers in the Apache Wars

• The ancient history of the Guadalupe Mountains

• The geological features of the Guadalupe Mountains

• The flora and fauna of the Guadalupe Mountains

Who was the Apache leader known for his guerrilla warfare tactics against the US Army?

• Geronimo

• Cochise

• Victorio

• Nana

What nickname was given to the African-American regiments that fought in the Apache Wars?

• Black Knights

• Bison Troops

• Eagle Warriors

• Buffalo Soldiers

What was the purpose of the archaeological project at Pine Springs Camp?

• To document the flora and fauna of the region

• To explore ancient Native American settlements

• To uncover evidence of military and Apache presence

• To study the geology of the area

What was one of the significant findings at Pine Springs Camp?

• Ancient Roman artifacts

• A hidden treasure chest

• A large underground cave

• Military hearths and tent pads

What is a hypocaust, as discovered at Pine Springs?

• A type of ancient weapon

• A military communication device

• An underground heating system

• A traditional Apache shelter

How did the Apache adapt military materials found at Pine Springs?

• They traded them with other tribes

• They used them to build new weapons

• They sold them to settlers

• They repurposed them for daily use

What was a staple food for the Apache that was roasted in fire pits?

• Corn

• Mescal cactus

• Buffalo meat

• Wild berries

What was the significance of the wickiup rings found at Pine Springs?

• They were part of a defensive structure

• They indicated a permanent settlement

• They marked traditional Apache shelters

• They were used for religious ceremonies

What does the archaeological evidence at Pine Springs reveal about the interaction between the Apache and Buffalo Soldiers?

• They frequently engaged in battles

• They lived in harmony

• They used the area at different times

• They traded goods regularly