Protestant Reformation Key Concepts

The video explores the spread of Protestantism in Western Europe following Martin Luther's break from the Catholic Church. It covers key figures like Huldrych Zwingli and John Calvin, highlighting their beliefs and the impact of their movements. Zwingli's efforts in Switzerland led to conflict, while Calvin's strict reforms in Geneva gained widespread influence. The Anabaptists, known for adult baptism, faced persecution and many migrated to America, impacting its religious landscape.

What was the primary focus of the session following Martin Luther's break with the Catholic Church?

• The impact on Eastern Europe

• The role of the Pope

• The spread of Protestantism and breakaway groups

• The Catholic Church's response

What was a key belief of Huldrych Zwingli that differed from Martin Luther?

• Salvation by works

• Complete break from Catholic tradition

• Support for indulgences

• Belief in purgatory

What was the outcome of the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Switzerland?

• Both sides reached a compromise

• A peace treaty was signed

• Catholics were victorious

• Protestants were victorious

What is the cornerstone belief of Calvinism?

• Free will

• Predestination

• Salvation through indulgences

• The authority of the Pope

How did the Calvinists transform Geneva?

• By establishing a theocracy with strict rules

• By promoting free trade

• By building new churches

• By forming alliances with neighboring cities

Which regions became influenced by Calvinism?

• Italy and Spain

• Portugal and Greece

• Scotland and parts of France

• Russia and Poland

What was a distinctive practice of the Anabaptists?

• Swearing oaths to the government

• Holding public office

• Baptizing only adult members

• Baptizing infants

Why did many Anabaptists migrate to North America?

• To find new trade routes

• To escape religious persecution

• To join the Catholic Church

• To establish a monarchy

Which modern groups are descendants of the Anabaptists?

• The Jesuits

• The Puritans

• The Amish and Mennonites

• The Quakers

How did the Protestant Reformation impact American history?

• It caused economic decline

• It led to the establishment of a monarchy

• It influenced the migration of religious groups seeking freedom

• It resulted in the spread of Catholicism