Indian Removal and Cherokee History

The video discusses the conflict between Indian Removal and America's founding ideals, highlighting debates in Congress. Senator Frelinghuysen questioned the morality of removing Native Americans, while Governor Cass justified it using racial arguments. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 marked a shift in government policy, with President Jackson's response reflecting a racial perspective. The Cherokees resisted removal, emphasizing their identity, but were eventually forced to relocate in 1838, leading to the Trail of Tears, where many perished.

What was the main concern raised by Senator Frelinghuysen regarding Indian Removal?

• Economic impact on the nation

• Environmental consequences

• Moral justification of the act

• Military strategy against tribes

Which argument did Governor Lewis Cass use to justify Indian Removal?

• Racial characteristics of Indians

• Economic benefits for settlers

• Environmental preservation

• Military necessity

In what year was the Indian Removal Act passed?

• 1850

• 1840

• 1830

• 1820

How did President Jackson view the intelligence and industry of the Indian tribes?

• He thought they were equal to settlers

• He considered them lacking in essential qualities

• He believed they were superior to settlers

• He viewed them as potential allies

What shift in thinking did President Jackson's response reflect regarding Indian identity?

• Indians should assimilate into white culture

• Indians should preserve their identity

• Indians should migrate to Europe

• Indians should form their own nation

What was the Cherokee's response to the Indian Removal Act?

• They appealed to European powers

• They vigorously resisted removal

• They willingly relocated

• They sought alliance with other tribes

What tragic event resulted from the forced relocation of the Cherokees?

• The Sand Creek Massacre

• The Wounded Knee Massacre

• The Battle of Little Bighorn

• The Trail of Tears

What percentage of the Cherokee Nation died during the Trail of Tears?

• 75%

• 50%

• 25%

• 10%

Which year did the United States Army force the Cherokees to leave their homes?

• 1838

• 1858

• 1828

• 1848

What was the primary reason given for the forced removal of the Cherokees?

• Environmental concerns

• Racial superiority

• Military strategy

• Economic development