Cold War Policies and Effects

The video explores the Cold War era, focusing on the U.S. policy of containing communism. It discusses the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, which aimed to support free nations and rebuild Europe to prevent communist influence. The Korean War is highlighted as a key conflict where the U.S. intervened to stop the spread of communism. Domestically, the fear of communism led to McCarthyism, where individuals were accused of communist ties, impacting civil liberties. The video concludes with the lasting effects of the Cold War on American society.

What was the primary goal of American foreign policy during the Cold War?

• To establish military bases worldwide

• To expand American territory

• To contain the spread of Communism

• To promote global trade

What was the Truman Doctrine primarily aimed at?

• Expanding American cultural influence

• Developing nuclear weapons

• Rebuilding the American economy

• Supporting free peoples resisting Communism

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan?

• To establish American political control in Europe

• To rebuild European economies and prevent Communism

• To promote American cultural values

• To provide military aid to Europe

Which of the following was NOT a result of the U.S. containment policy?

• Creation of the Department of Defense

• Formation of the CIA

• Development of the hydrogen bomb

• Establishment of the United Nations

What triggered the Korean War?

• The U.S. refusal to leave Korea

• The invasion of South Korea by North Korean forces

• The withdrawal of Soviet troops

• The division of Korea into North and South

What was the outcome of the Korean War?

• A complete withdrawal of U.S. forces

• An armistice returning to pre-war conditions

• A permanent division of Korea

• A unified Korea under Communist rule

How did the Korean War affect American society?

• It heightened fears of Communism

• It caused a decline in military spending

• It resulted in economic prosperity

• It led to increased support for Communism

What was the role of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?

• To support American artists

• To investigate alleged Communist activities

• To promote American films abroad

• To regulate the film industry

What led to the decline of McCarthyism?

• McCarthy's accusations against the Army

• Increased support for Communism

• The end of the Cold War

• The success of the Korean War

What was a significant effect of McCarthyism on American society?

• Increased civil liberties

• Economic growth

• Improved international relations

• Widespread fear and suspicion