Hurricane Categories and Impacts

The video explains the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, which rates hurricanes from category 1 to 5 based on wind speed, storm surge, and potential damage. It details the characteristics and expected damage of each category, emphasizing the importance of understanding storm surges and the need for evacuation in severe cases. The video concludes with safety tips and resources for staying informed during hurricane season.

What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale used for?

• Rating hurricane destructiveness

• Measuring earthquake intensity

• Assessing flood risks

• Predicting tornado paths

Which of the following is NOT a piece of information provided by the hurricane chart?

• Wind speed

• Storm surge

• Air pressure

• Earthquake magnitude

At what wind speed does a storm become a Category 2 hurricane?

• 74 miles per hour

• 131 miles per hour

• 96 miles per hour

• 111 miles per hour

What is storm surge primarily caused by?

• Earthquakes

• Tidal waves

• Heavy rainfall

• Strong winds pushing water inland

How far inland can a storm surge move in some places?

• Up to 5 miles

• Up to 10 miles

• Up to 15 miles

• Up to 20 miles

What type of damage is expected from a Category 1 hurricane?

• Widespread power outages

• Complete destruction of buildings

• Minimal damage to structures

• Severe flooding

Which category of hurricane is likely to cause catastrophic damage?

• Category 2

• Category 5

• Category 1

• Category 3

What is a common consequence of a Category 4 hurricane?

• Minor roof damage

• Complete destruction of mobile homes

• No significant damage

• Minimal flooding

How many Category 5 hurricanes have made landfall in the United States since records began?

• Four

• Three

• Two

• One

What should residents do if a Category 5 hurricane is approaching?

• Secure windows and doors

• Move to higher ground

• Evacuate early

• Stay indoors and wait it out