Inca Civilization: Culture and Achievements

The video reviews the Inca civilization, focusing on their adaptation to the environment, social structure, religious beliefs, administrative methods, and notable achievements. The Incas developed innovative farming techniques like terraces and irrigation, and had a structured society with distinct social classes. They worshipped multiple gods and had an organized government with a welfare state. Their achievements include advanced engineering, architecture, and arts, such as building earthquake-resistant structures and creating intricate textiles.

What environmental challenges did the Incas face in their settlement?

• Deserts and lack of water

• Dense forests and heavy rainfall

• High elevations and cold climates

• High temperatures and flat lands

How did the Incas manage to farm on steep slopes?

• By importing soil from other regions

• By planting only in valleys

• By building terraces

• By using advanced machinery

What was the basis for the division of labor among Inca commoners?

• Religious beliefs

• Education and skills

• Age and gender

• Wealth and property

Which of the following was a major aspect of Inca religion?

• Atheism

• Worship of nature spirits

• Monotheism

• Ancestor worship

What was the purpose of the Inca census?

• To collect taxes

• To organize citizens and distribute resources

• To determine military strength

• To record historical events

How did the Inca government ensure the welfare of its people?

• By building public parks

• By distributing goods and organizing labor

• By providing free education

• By offering free healthcare

What was unique about Inca architecture?

• Use of glass and steel

• Building skyscrapers

• Use of wood and clay

• Construction without mortar or cement

How extensive was the Inca road system?

• 5,000 miles

• 10,000 miles

• 15,000 miles

• 20,000 miles

In what materials did the Incas excel in their metalwork?

• Steel and aluminum

• Gold and silver

• Iron and copper

• Bronze and tin

What types of textiles were the Incas known for?

• Wool and leather

• Silk and linen

• Cotton and alpaca wool

• Polyester and nylon