Greek City-States and Culture

The video discusses Greek city-states, known as polis, highlighting their independence and unique governance. It explains the structure of city-states, focusing on the Acropolis, which served as a fortress and religious center. The agricultural practices and diet, including the Mediterranean triumvirate of grapes, olives, and wheat, are covered. The video also explores the common traits of city-states, their small size, and their need for colonization to acquire resources like lumber. Finally, it touches on the shared language, religion, and cultural identity that united the Greek city-states.

What is the Greek term for a city-state?

• Agora

• Triumvirate

• Polis

• Acropolis

What was the primary purpose of the Acropolis in a Greek city-state?

• Military protection

• Agricultural production

• Religious ceremonies

• Trade and commerce

Which structure was considered the most important temple in Athens?

• Temple of Zeus

• Temple of Hera

• Parthenon

• Temple of Apollo

What crops were part of the Mediterranean Triumvirate?

• Grapes, olives, and wheat

• Apples, oranges, and bananas

• Potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers

• Barley, rice, and corn

How did Greek city-states ensure their economic independence?

• By relying on imports

• By forming alliances

• By growing their own food

• By conquering other lands

Which city-state was larger, Athens or Sparta?

• Sparta

• Both were the same size

• Neither, they were both small

• Athens

Why did Greek city-states establish colonies?

• To escape from enemies

• To spread their religion

• To find new trade partners

• To acquire more resources

What common elements did Greek city-states share?

• Art and architecture

• Military and trade routes

• Currency and government

• Language and religion

What does the term 'Hellenism' refer to?

• The rise of the Persian Empire

• The spread of Roman culture

• The unity of Greek culture

• The decline of Greek city-states

What was the Greek perception of non-Greeks, referred to as 'barbarians'?

• They were admired for their culture

• They were viewed as inferior

• They were considered allies

• They were seen as equals