Labor History and Union Movements

The video explores the harsh realities of child labor during the industrial era, the philosophy of the Gospel of Wealth, and the philanthropic efforts of industrialists like Carnegie and Rockefeller. It discusses government attempts to regulate big business through antitrust laws and the rise of labor unions, highlighting key strikes and the role of women in labor movements. The video also covers farmers' efforts to regulate railroads, leading to the Granger laws and the Interstate Commerce Act.

What was a common job for children during the industrial era?

• Working in a factory

• Attending school

• Serving in the military

• Working in agriculture

What did the Gospel of Wealth philosophy emphasize?

• Accumulating personal wealth

• Wealth linked with social responsibility

• Avoiding taxes

• Investing in foreign markets

What was the main goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

• To regulate labor unions

• To limit the power of big businesses

• To increase tariffs

• To promote international trade

Which type of union is composed of skilled workers from various trades?

• National union

• Craft union

• Industrial union

• Railway union

Who was the president of the American Federation of Labor?

• John D. Rockefeller

• Samuel Gompers

• Andrew Carnegie

• Eugene Debs

What was the outcome of the Great Strike of 1877?

• The strike lasted for a month

• Workers received higher wages

• Federal troops ended the strike

• The strike was successful

What was the significance of the Haymarket Affair?

• It led to the formation of new unions

• It resulted in the death of several police officers

• It was a peaceful protest

• It ended with a successful negotiation

What was the main issue addressed by the Granger Laws?

• Minimum wage

• Factory safety

• Railroad shipping rates

• Child labor

What was the purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1886?

• To promote industrial growth

• To regulate labor unions

• To control interstate commerce

• To ensure fair railroad rates

Who led a march to the White House to advocate for child labor laws?

• Mother Jones

• Susan B. Anthony

• Clara Barton

• Harriet Tubman