Exploration and Conquest in History

The video explores the history of America's discovery and colonization. It begins with the Vikings' early explorations, followed by the impact of the Crusades on European exploration. Columbus's voyages under Spain's rule led to the discovery of the New World, which was later named America due to a misunderstanding involving Amerigo Vespucci. Spanish conquistadors conquered vast territories in the Americas, while Britain and France also sought to establish their presence. The video concludes with the defeat of the Spanish Armada, allowing Britain to focus on settling America.

Who was the Viking explorer credited with establishing the first permanent settlement in Greenland?

• Christopher Columbus

• Amerigo Vespucci

• John Cabot

• Leif Erikson

What was the primary goal of the Crusades authorized by the Pope in the 12th century?

• To establish trade routes

• To discover new lands

• To reclaim modern-day Israel

• To spread Christianity in Asia

In what year did Christopher Columbus first sail west under the rule of Spain?

• 1497

• 1492

• 1500

• 1485

Why did the new continent discovered by Columbus become known as America?

• Columbus named it after his ship

• It was named after the native tribes

• It was a misunderstanding involving Amerigo Vespucci

• It was named after a Spanish king

Which explorer is known for leading the first circumnavigation of the world?

• Hernando de Soto

• Francis Drake

• John Cabot

• Ferdinand Magellan

What was Hernando Cortez's significant achievement in the New World?

• Discovering the Pacific Ocean

• Conquering the Aztec Empire

• Finding the Fountain of Youth

• Establishing the first settlement in Canada

Which empire did Francisco Pizarro conquer in South America?

• Inca Empire

• Olmec Empire

• Mayan Empire

• Aztec Empire

Who discovered Newfoundland in 1497?

• Leif Erikson

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Christopher Columbus

• John Cabot

What was the outcome of the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England?

• They formed an alliance with England

• They were completely defeated

• They established a new colony in England

• They successfully dethroned the queen

Which European country began to focus on settling America after the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

• Portugal

• Great Britain

• Spain

• France