Characteristics and Types of Government

Miss Waller's 12th grade government class explores the foundations of government, defining it as an institution that enforces public policy. The class discusses the characteristics of a state and different government styles, including democracy, dictatorship, aristocracy, and oligarchy. The purposes of government are highlighted through the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution. Students are encouraged to reflect on how different government types affect daily life and consider the implications of living without a government.

What are the four characteristics that define a state?

• Population, territory, sovereignty, and government

• Economy, culture, language, and religion

• Military, education, healthcare, and infrastructure

• Democracy, dictatorship, monarchy, and republic

Why is government considered a basic need in a country?

• It ensures everyone has the same opinion.

• It controls the weather and natural disasters.

• It enforces laws and public policies.

• It provides entertainment and leisure activities.

What is one of the main purposes of government according to the U.S. Constitution?

• To control global markets

• To promote individual wealth

• To ensure domestic tranquility

• To establish a monarchy

In a democracy, where does the supreme political authority rest?

• With the military

• With a single ruler

• With the people

• With a religious leader

What type of government does a student in Cuba experience?

• Democracy

• Dictatorship

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

How is power distributed in an oligarchy?

• Held by a small, self-appointed elite

• Controlled by religious leaders

• Held by a single ruler

• Shared among all citizens

What is a key feature of an aristocratic government?

• Laws are based on religious texts

• Power is held by a single person with unlimited authority

• Power is distributed equally among all citizens

• Decisions are made by a council of elders

Which type of government is characterized by direct law-making by the people?

• Indirect democracy

• Direct democracy

• Oligarchy

• Dictatorship

What is the main difference between a direct and an indirect democracy?

• Direct democracy involves representatives making laws.

• Indirect democracy has no representatives.

• Direct democracy involves citizens making laws directly.

• Indirect democracy involves citizens making laws directly.

What might life be like in a country without any government?

• Highly organized and peaceful

• Culturally rich and diverse

• Chaotic with no enforcement of laws

• Economically prosperous