Empires of the Early Modern Period

The lecture covers the Islamic empires, focusing on the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. It discusses their rise, expansion, and influence, highlighting key figures like Osman Bey, Mehmed II, and Akbar the Great. The Ottoman Empire's military strategies and cultural impact are explored, along with the Safavid Empire's religious policies and conflicts. The Mughal Empire's establishment and Akbar's religious tolerance are also examined.

Which empire was known for controlling the Mediterranean and becoming a world superpower?

• Safavid Empire

• Mughal Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Byzantine Empire

What was the devshirme system in the Ottoman Empire?

• A religious conversion program

• A tax collection system

• A military recruitment policy

• A trade agreement

Who was responsible for the conquest of Constantinople in 1453?

• Shah Abbas the Great

• Mehmed II

• Suleiman the Magnificent

• Osman Bey

Which Ottoman ruler expanded the empire into Europe and Asia and reformed taxes and laws?

• Osman Bey

• Suleiman the Magnificent

• Shah Abbas the Great

• Mehmed II

What was the official religion of the Safavid Empire under Ismail?

• Sunni Islam

• Twelver Shiism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

How did Shah Abbas the Great revitalize the Safavid Empire?

• By conquering the Ottoman Empire

• By expanding trade and modernizing the military

• By forming alliances with the Mughals

• By converting to Sunni Islam

Which empire was known for its conflicts with the Ottomans despite sharing a similar religion?

• Mughal Empire

• Roman Empire

• Safavid Empire

• Byzantine Empire

What was Babur's primary motivation for invading northern India?

• To spread Islam

• To plunder wealth

• To form alliances with local rulers

• To establish trade routes

Which Mughal ruler is known for promoting religious tolerance and centralizing the government?

• Akbar the Great

• Shah Jahan

• Aurangzeb

• Babur

What was the primary goal of Akbar's 'Divine Faith' policy?

• To establish a new religion

• To convert all subjects to Islam

• To promote Hinduism

• To unify the diverse religious groups in India