Political Concepts and Institutions

The video provides an overview of American government and politics, focusing on democracy, government structures, and political theories. It discusses the role of young people in politics, the difference between government and politics, and the concept of linkage institutions. The video also covers policy formation, key influences on democracy, and various democratic theories. It concludes with a discussion on political institutions, American political culture, and challenges to democracy.

What is the main reason young people are said to have a low sense of political efficacy?

• They are too busy with other activities.

• They lack access to political information.

• They believe their participation does not matter.

• They are not interested in politics.

Which of the following is NOT considered a linkage institution?

• Political parties

• Elections

• Judicial branch

• Media

What is the first step in the policy-making process?

• The bureaucracy implements the policy.

• Feedback is received for revisions.

• Individuals or groups identify a problem.

• Congress passes legislation.

Who proposed the idea of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property?

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Montesquieu

Which theory of democracy emphasizes competition among groups for preferred policies?

• Elite theory

• Pluralist theory

• Direct democracy

• Participatory democracy

What is the supreme law in a constitutional republic?

• The Constitution

• The Supreme Court's decisions

• The President's orders

• The majority's will

Which political value emphasizes that no one is above the law?

• Limited government

• Rule of law

• Individualism

• Equality of opportunity

What is a major challenge to democracy mentioned in the lecture?

• Increased voter turnout

• Escalating campaign costs

• Decreased political diversity

• Simplification of issues

What is the proper balance between individual freedom, social order, and equality of opportunity?

• Individual freedom should always prevail.

• It is a complex balance that needs careful consideration.

• Social order is more important than freedom.

• Equality of opportunity should be prioritized.

What is the role of political institutions in a government?

• To enforce laws

• To create laws

• To structure the government

• To educate citizens