19th Century European Imperialism

The video explores 19th-century European imperialism in Africa and Asia, highlighting both economic and non-economic justifications. Economic motives included exploiting resources and markets, while non-economic factors involved nationalism, racism, and religious missions. The video discusses how these elements combined to drive European expansion, with economic interests often intertwined with nationalist and racist ideologies.

What was the primary method used by European countries to extend control over Africa and Asia during the 19th century?

• Diplomatic treaties

• Cultural assimilation

• Economic exploitation and investment

• Military conquest and settlement

Which phrase is often used to describe the motivations behind 19th-century imperialism?

• God, Gold, and Glory

• Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

• Peace, Land, Bread

• Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

What was a significant economic reason for European countries to engage in imperialism during the 19th century?

• To promote religious conversion

• To spread democracy

• To find new markets for goods

• To establish cultural dominance

Why did the economic justification for French control over the Sahara Desert not hold up?

• The Sahara was a strategic military location

• The Sahara lacked significant resources or markets

• The Sahara had a large population

• The Sahara was rich in resources

What concept describes the belief in the superiority of one's nation and the desire to expand its power?

• Federalism

• Pacifism

• Jingoism

• Isolationism

How did new nationalism in the late 19th century differ from early 19th-century nationalism?

• It was less focused on nation-states

• It was increasingly anti-Democratic and far-right

• It emphasized global cooperation

• It was more democratic

What was a key characteristic of the new imperial race in the 19th century?

• Economic equality

• Racism

• Political neutrality

• Cultural exchange

What pseudo-scientific theory was used to justify European superiority over non-Europeans?

• Quantum mechanics

• Social Darwinism

• Relativity theory

• Behaviorism

What was the 'mission to civilize' as understood by European colonists?

• A divine mission to civilize non-Europeans

• A military strategy

• A religious pilgrimage

• A trade agreement

How did Europeans justify their imperial actions in terms of religion?

• By claiming it was a divine mission to civilize

• By promoting religious freedom

• By establishing religious neutrality

• By converting to local religions