Rights and Responsibilities in Society

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen from the French Constitution of 1791 outlines the natural, inalienable, and sacred rights of man. It emphasizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, stating that all men are born free and equal in rights. The document asserts that sovereignty resides in the nation and that laws should protect these rights. It also covers legal protections, freedom of expression, the role of public force, taxation, and property rights, aiming to ensure justice and the welfare of all citizens.

What is the primary purpose of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?

• To create a new religion

• To establish a monarchy

• To promote economic growth

• To remind citizens of their rights and duties

Which of the following is NOT listed as a fundamental right in the declaration?

• Liberty

• Property

• Education

• Security

According to the declaration, where does the source of all sovereignty lie?

• In the church

• In the military

• In the nation

• In the monarchy

What is the role of law in relation to individual rights?

• To restrict freedom of speech

• To favor certain groups over others

• To secure the enjoyment of rights for all members of society

• To limit individual rights arbitrarily

What is required for a person to be accused, arrested, or detained according to the declaration?

• A law that determines the case

• A public vote

• A decree from the king

• A decision by the military

What is considered one of the most precious rights of man in the declaration?

• The free communication of ideas and opinions

• The right to bear arms

• The right to own a business

• The right to travel freely

What is the purpose of the public force as described in the declaration?

• To benefit the personal interests of leaders

• To serve the advantage of all citizens

• To enforce religious laws

• To collect taxes

How should a general tax be apportioned among citizens according to the declaration?

• Only on the wealthy

• According to their means

• Based on the number of children

• Equally among all citizens

What right does society have concerning public agents?

• To elect them

• To imprison them without trial

• To call for an account of their administration

• To exempt them from taxes

Under what condition can someone be deprived of their property according to the declaration?

• If a public necessity demands it with just indemnity

• If they commit a crime

• If the government needs it for a project

• If they fail to pay taxes