Immigration Policies and Labor in Canada

The video discusses the historical role of immigrant labor in Canada's economic development, highlighting the contributions and challenges faced by various ethnic groups. It covers the influx of Irish immigrants, the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and the impact of the transatlantic labor market. The video also examines Canada's immigration policies, ethnic preferences in employment, and the discrimination faced by different groups, including Asians and Blacks. Harriet Tubman's connection to Canada is also mentioned.

What was the primary role of immigrants from the British Isles in Canada before 1867?

• They were involved in the manufacturing sector.

• They were primarily involved in the education sector.

• They played a significant role in agricultural and extractive economies.

• They dominated the political landscape.

Why did Irish immigrants dominate certain labor sectors in the 1840s and 1850s?

• Due to their advanced education.

• Because of their strong work ethic and ethnic unity.

• They had exclusive contracts with employers.

• They were the only available workforce.

Which group of immigrants was specifically imported for the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway?

• Irish immigrants

• French artisans

• Chinese navvies

• German engineers

What was the impact of the transatlantic labor market on Canada after 1870?

• It led to a decrease in immigration.

• It resulted in stricter immigration policies.

• It caused a labor shortage in Canada.

• It facilitated mass immigration of British and European workers.

Which group of immigrants was in high demand in the rapidly expanding industries of central Canada and BC?

• African American workers

• Southern European farmers

• British artisans with industrial experience

• Unskilled laborers from Asia

What was the official stance of Canada regarding the type of immigrants being imported?

• Only skilled industrial workers were imported.

• Only agriculturalists were officially imported.

• Only unskilled laborers were allowed.

• All types of workers were equally welcomed.

How did the economic interests of industrialists and farmers influence immigration policy in Canada?

• They demanded a closed-door immigration policy.

• They supported an open-door immigration policy.

• They advocated for selective immigration based on skills.

• They had no influence on immigration policy.

Which group of immigrants faced the least prejudice and discrimination in Canada?

• British and American immigrants of English stock

• Asian immigrants

• Southern European immigrants

• Eastern European immigrants

What was the general reception of Eastern and Southern European immigrants in Canada?

• They were given priority over other immigrants.

• They were warmly welcomed.

• They were completely rejected.

• They faced a mixed reception.

Which groups of immigrants were often employed for the most difficult labor tasks?

• British and American immigrants

• Eastern European immigrants

• Asians and Blacks

• Southern European immigrants